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Trust: Don't Let Your Web Strategy Destroy It
Appeared in Venturer

A few days ago I received a phone call from a business friend. His client was in a crisis. Hackers had stolen customers' credit card information stored on the server, and were making purchases with the stolen information. Their Web site vendor was in a complete denial until the FBI came in and traced the perpetrators to Russia. What could they do? How could they keep their online business operational?

In such a case, protecting the trust your customers have given you and minimizing risk exposure to the company are the most critical strategies. We quickly developed a transition plan, making sure we were in step with the FBI's evidence gathering process. After we had received authorization from the FBI, we quickly archived the site and deleted all the data from the server. We discontinued the old site, which obviously had severe security leaks, and made plans for a new site on a new server. Within hours, we e-mailed all their customers informing them their credit card information might have been compromised and advising them to contact their credit card issuers immediately if they suspected inappropriate activities. We provided the name and contact information of a key person in the company whom customers could call to have their concerns addressed.

No customer is happy when a situation like this occurs. In this instance, customers were naturally worried but were very appreciative of the decisive moves the company made to protect their data, inform them, and close all security gaps. The company had taken crucial steps to preserve the trust their customers had in the company.

There are a lot of deceptive and illegal activities on the Web. There are probably no more crooks on the Web than off, but e-mail has made it so much easier and cheaper to lure potential victims by blanket spamming everyone. Trustworthiness is at or close to the top of the list for most consumers when deciding whether to purchase or do business online. This is why it is tough for a start-up to build its business primarily through online operations. In the go-go dot-com days, in an effort to build trust, a then well-funded online business sent its empty trucks touring New York daily simply to create an impression that it was more than just an online presence.

In working with clients on developing their Web strategy, almost invariably we have found the trust of their customers to be a competitive advantage, and an invaluable asset to build value for their company. Obviously they need to offer goods and services that meet the needs of the marketplace, but to attract and keep customers, they also need to have earned their customers' trust. With Web sites becoming more and more interactive, businesses are looking for more ways to capture leads and customer data on the Web. Customer data collection is now a major battleground, and if companies do not pay serious attention, it can end up as their Waterloo.

Dot-coms on their death beds sold the only valuable asset they had: customer and prospect lists. The information you provided to a now defunct online shop may have been rented and sold multiple times. Major corporations are equally irking consumers by the way they handle customer data. Double Click just settled for close to half a million dollars on a 30-month, multi-state investigation into the online advertising firm's use of consumers' personal data. Microsoft agreed to oversight on how it uses the data it collects through its Passport online consumer identity program. Consumers have their antennae up every time they are asked to provide their information online: Will the Web site sell my information? Will someone else have access to my information? Can I trust the company.

While people are more careful, they certainly do not withhold their information. The Web has become such a fact of life in researching, obtaining services, and buying that people are willing to trade the risks for convenience. We have found that Web sites that have developed a good rapport with and have earned the trust of their customers can be very successful in obtaining specific information from customers about their product-related preferences. They are also successful in convincing visitors to opt-in to receiving communications.

The questions companies have to address are how to build on the trust customers have given them to create value and how to safeguard against abusing that trust. We have found that having a sound strategy on managing online customer data, and sticking to the strategy, is critical. Do you have an online privacy policy? What does it say about what information is collected and how the information is acted upon? Will the information only stay within the company the customer trusts, or will the information be shared with others? If it is shared, will the customer have the option to opt-out of such sharing? If the customer changes his mind about opting in, will his wish be honored promptly.

More and more companies are broadcasting to everyone on their customer and contact lists anything from an e-mail newsletter to a product announcement to a press release to Thoughts of the Day. Broadcast e-mail is inexpensive since much of the cost has been shifted from the sender to the recipients and everyone else who has to pay for the Internet infrastructure. The e-mail distribution tools and service providers in today's marketplace have simplified the tasks of sending messages, managing e-mail lists, honoring opt-out requests, and deleting invalid e-mail addresses. Companies can track who has received messages, and who has shown an interest in clicking on links to specific pages in the company Web site.

These tools might seem like a marketer's dream come true, but abusing them can backfire. A company once sent me a series of such e-mail sales calls. The salesperson then proceeded to follow up with e-mail and phone messages announcing his knowledge of what, when, and if I had shown an interest based on the clicks they had monitored. In this instance, abusing customer data resulted in lost interest and lost sales.

We have found that a broadcast e-mail strategy can be very effective in building value for a company only if the customer has requested the e-mail, the message contains information of value to the customer, the message offers a recommendation the customer can act upon, and the business does not abuse the communication tool. As more and more uninvited e-mail messages and spam pour in, people will increasingly tune out e-mail from anyone not on their must-read list. Companies that bombard e-mail boxes with messages may find they have created such a bad impression in the mind of their target audience that their messages will be greeted with prompt action on the delete button.

Good business practice makes equal sense on the Web and off the Web. A company that truly respects its customers and their time and privacy, and has a well thought-out policy in place to safeguard customer data, will rightfully earn the trust of its customers and build value for its business in the long run.

Copyright Eva Chiu and InfoAdvantage.

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